Financial evaluation of wheat seed processing lines in domestic systems and the value of seed losses

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, I.R. Iran

2 Associate Professor of Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO ), Karaj, Iran

3 Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resource Center of Fars province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO ), Shiraz, I.R. Iran

4 Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resource Center of Razavi Khorasan province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, I.R. Iran

5 Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resource Center of Gholastan province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Gorghan, I.R. Iran

6 Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, , I.R. Iran

7 Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resource Center of Khuzestan province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, I.R. Iran

8 Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO ), Karaj, I.R. Iran

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to determine the cost and benefit of investment, cost price, margin safety ratio, gross margin, benefit-cost ratio, and economic value of the wheat seed losses in processing lines of domestic systems of  Ar-Mashin, Arvin-Sanat, Ramsanat Bhareh, and Azaran Boojar lines, located in Fars, Khorasan Razavi, Khouzestan and Golestan provinces, respectively in 2018. In this case, profitability analysis and engineering economic indicators were considered to achieve the research objectives. According to results, the average cost price of wheat seed (per kg) in target processing lines and provinces was estimated to be 19633.9 Iranian Rials, which was lower than selling price in most of the provinces. Average gross margins for processing lines in Jovein Cultivation and Industry, Fars Thousand Khoosheh Talayehdaran, Amiran Zagros Taha, Army Sample, Sabz Dasht Sorkheh, and Razmandegan Companies in target provinces were positive and was 11.2 billion Iranian Rials, but, this gross margins in Marvdasht Rural Cooperative Company, Rural Cooperative Company of Gonbad, and Zarrin Daneh Benvar Company in Khouzestan were negative. Average benefit-cost ratio in domestic processing lines was 1.05 during the analysis period. Also, average useful waste separated from the seed processing line was 20.2%, and the value of lost seeds was 958.6 million Iranian Rials. Therefore, it is recommended that profitable companies continue their activities by increasing the amount of purchased inbound seeds to minimize losses and receive positive economic benefits.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

ارزیابی مالی خطوط فرآوری بذر گندم در سامانه‌های داخلی و ارزش تلفات آن

Authors [Persian]

  • هرمز اسدی 1
  • حمیدرضا گازر 2
  • عبدالرسول شیروانیان 3
  • احمد محدث حسینی 4
  • نورمحمد آبیار 5
  • آیدین حمیدی 6
  • محمد حسین سعیدی راد 4
  • جعفر حبیبی اصل 7
  • محمدحسین رزاقی 5
  • محمدعلی به آیین 3
  • مریم محمودی 1
  • افشین ایوانی 8
  • الیاس دهقان 1
1 مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر،سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورز ی، کرج، ج.ا. ایران
2 مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ج.ا. ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش و منابع طبیغی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ج.ا. ایران
4 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ج.ا. ایران
5 مرکز آموزش و تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و تحقیقات کشاورزی، گرگان، ج.ا. ایران
6 موسسه تحقیقات کنترل و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و تحقیقات کشاورزی، کرج، ج.ا. ایران
7 مرکز آموزش و تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ج.ا. ایران
8 مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ج.ا. ایران
Abstract [Persian]

این مطالعه به منظور  تعیین هزینه و منافع سرمایه­ گذاری، قیمت تمام شده، نسبت حاشیه ایمنی، بازده برنامه ­ای، نسبت فایده به هزینه و تعیین ارزش اقتصادی میزان بذر از دست رفته در ضایعات در خطوط فرآوری بذر گندم آبی در سامانه‌های داخلی شامل آرماشین، آروین صنعت، رام صنعت بهاره و آذران بوجار به ترتیب در استان­ های فارس، خراسان رضوی، خوزستان و گلستان در سال 1397 اجرا شد. برای  دستیابی به هدف‌های پژوهش، از واکاوی سودآوری و شاخص‌های اقتصاد مهندسی استفاده شد. طبق نتایج، میانگین قیمت تمام شده هر کیلو بذر گندم در خطوط فرآوری بذر در استان­های هدف 919633/9 ریال برآورد شد که در اکثر خطوط در استان­ ها کمتر از قیمت فروش بود. میانگین بازده برنامه­ای خطوط فرآوری در شرکت‌های کشت و صنعت جوین، هزاران طلایه داران خوشه، امیران زاگرس طاها، نمونه ارتش، سبز دشت سرخه و شرکت تعاونی رزمندگان در استان­های هدف مثبت و 11/2 میلیارد ریال بود ولی در شرکت­ های  تعاونی مرودشت استان فارس، تعاونی روستایی گنبد استان گلستان و زرین دانه بنوار خوزستان منفی محاسبه شد. میانگین نسبت فایده به هزینه خطوط فراوری داخلی مورد هدف 1/05 طی دوره واکاوی بود. میانگین ضایعات مفید جداشده از خطوط فرآوری 20/2 درصد و ارزش بذرهای تلف شده با احتساب قیمت فروش بذر و یارانه 958/6 میلیون ریال محاسبه شد. بنابراین با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد می­ گردد شرکت­ های دارای سود با ادامه فعالیت خود و افزایش میزان ذر خریداری شده ورودی در پی حداقل کردن زیان و کسب سود اقتصادی مثبت باشند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • ارزش تلفات
  • بذرگندم
  • تحلیل اقتصادی
  • فرآوری خطوط

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Iran Agricultural Research
Volume 41, Issue 1
September 2022
Pages 75-82

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