به سوی تغییر رفتار حفاظتی از طریق ارتباط با طبیعت: یک تحلیل محتوای کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ج. ا. ایران

2 گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان. زنجان، ج. ا. ایران

چکیده

برای مقابله با خطرات زیست‌محیطی ناشی از رفتار انسان‌ها و به منظور اصلاح و تغییر رفتار افراد به سوی رفتارهای پایدار زیست‌محیط‌گرایانه، پژوهشگران محیط‌زیست پیوند دوباره انسان و طبیعت را پیشنهاد می‌کنند. براین اساس، هدف این پژوهش، بر شناسایی مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر پیوند با طبیعت (CTN) به منظور تقویت رفتارهای حفاظتی در قالب پارادایم نظریه انتقادی قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل مقالات نهایی منتخب، از روش تحقیق تحلیل محتوای کیفی استقرایی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری، مقالات مرتبط با CTN بود که نمونه‌های مورد نظر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. براساس نتایج حاصل از تحلیل محتوا، مدل مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر CTN به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که سه مؤلفه اصلی "زمینه‏ای (شامل عوامل experience with nature و activities affecting CTN)"، "فردی (شامل عواملworldviews  و individual factors)" و "روان‌شناختی (شامل عوامل  mindfulness، identity و empathy)" بر CTN تأثیر گذارند. هرکدام از این مؤلفه‌ها نیز خود شامل عوامل و متغیرهای متعددی هستند که توجه به آن‌ها می‌تواند باعث تقویت CTN و به دنبال آن تقویت رفتارهای حفاظتی زیست‌محیط‌گرایانه (PECB) شود. مدل به دست‌آمده می‌‌تواند در تصمیم‌گیری و برنامه‌ریزی اقدامات حفاظتی زیست‌محیطی مورد استفاده سیاست‌گذاران و علاقه‌مندان قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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