Ahmad, N., Malagoli, M., Wirtz, M., &
Ruediger, H. (2016). Drought stress in maize causes differential acclimation responses of glutathione and sulfur metabolism in leaves and roots.
BMC Plant Biology, 16(1), 247.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0940-z
Arianmehr, M., Karimi, N., & Souri, Z. (2022). Exogenous supplementation of sulfur (S) and reduced glutathione (GSH) alleviates arsenic toxicity in shoots of Isatis cappadocica Desv. and Erysimum allionii L. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29(42), 64205-64214.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19477-4
Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-5.
Arteaga, S., Yabor, L., Díez, M. J., Prohens, J., Boscaiu, M., & Vicente, Ó. (2020). The use of proline in screening for tolerance to drought and salinity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes. Agronomy, 10, 817.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060817
Astolfi, S., & Zuchi, S. (2013). Adequate S supply protects barley plants from adverse effects of salinity stress by increasing thiol contents. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35, 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-012-1060-5
Aula, L., Dhillon, J. S., Omara, P., Wehmeyer, G. B., Freeman, K. W., & Raun, W. R. (2019). World sulfur use efficiency for cereal crops. Agronomy Journal, 111, 2485-2492.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.02.0095
Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060
Blake-Kalff, M. M. A., Hawkesford, M. J., Zhao, F. J., & McGrath, S. P. (2000). Diagnosing sulfur deficiency in field-grown oilseed rape (Brassica napus L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Plant and Soil, 225, 95-107.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026503812267
Chance, B., & Maehly, A. C. (1955). Assay of catalase and peroxidase. Methods in Enzymology, 2, 764-775.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(55)02300-8
Curtis, T. Y., Raffan, S., Wan, Y., King, R., Gonzalez-Uriarte, A., Halford, N. G. (2019). Contrasting gene expression patterns in grain of high and low asparagine wheat genotypes in response to sulphur supply. BMC Genomics, 1, 628. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5991-8
Das, U., Rahman, M. A., Ela, E. J., Lee, K. W., & Kabir, A. H. (2021). Sulfur triggers glutathione and phytochelatin accumulation causing excess Cd bound to the cell wall of roots in alleviating Cd-toxicity in alfalfa. Chemosphere, 262, 128361.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128361
Fatma, M., Asgher, M., Masood, A., & Khan, N. A. (2014). Excess sulfur supplementation improves photosynthesis and growth in mustard under salt stress through increased production of glutathione. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 107, 55-63.
Foyer, C. H., & Halliwell, B. (1976). Presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in chloroplasts: A proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism. Planta, 133, 21-25.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386001
Furlan A. L., Bianucci, E., Giordano, W., Castro, S., & Becker, D. F. (2020). Proline metabolic dynamics and implications in drought tolerance of peanut plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 151, 566-578.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.04.010
Gilbert, S. M., Clarkson, D.T., Cambridge, M., Lambers, H., & Hawkesford, M. J. (1997). SO₄²⁻ deprivation has an early effect on the content of ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and photosynthesis in young leaves of wheat. Plant Physiology, 115, 1231-1239.
https://doi.org/ 10.1104/pp.115.3.1231
Borpatragohain, P., Rose, T. J., Liu, L., Barkla, B. J., Raymond, C. A., & King, G. J. (2019). Remobilization and fate of sulphur in mustard. Annals of Botany, 124, 471-480.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz101
Hare, P. D., & Cress, W. A. (1997). Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 21, 79-102.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005703923347
Hasan, H., Uzma, Gul, A., Amir, R., Ali, M., Kubra, G., Khan, F., Yousaf, S., Ajmal, K. B., Naseer, H., Khan, W., & Keyani, R. (2020). Role of osmoprotectants and drought tolerance in wheat. In Ozturk, M. and Gul, A. (Eds), Climate change and food security with emphasis on wheat (pp: 207-216). Academic Press.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Rahman, A., Al Mahmud, J., Alharby, H. F., & Fujita, M. (2018). Exogenous glutathione attenuates lead-induced oxidative stress in wheat by improving antioxidant defense and physiological mechanisms. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13, 203-212.
Jamshidi Goharrizi, K., Baghizadeh, A., Afroushteh, M., Amirmahani, F., & Ghotbzadeh Kermani, S. (2020). Effects of salinity stress on proline content and expression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and vacuolar-type H+ subunit E genes in wheat. Plant Genetic Resources, 18, 334-342.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262120000350
Jamshidi Goharrizi, K., Baghizadeh, A., Karami, S., Nazari, M., & Afroushteh, M. (2023). Expression of the W36, P5CS, P5CR, MAPK3, and MAPK6 genes and proline content in bread wheat genotypes under drought stress. Cereal Research Communications, 51, 545-556.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-022-00331-9
Lee, B. R., Zaman, R., Avice, J. C., Ourry, A., & Kim, T. H. (2016). Sulfur use efficiency is a significant determinant of drought stress tolerance in relation to photosynthetic activity in Brassica napus cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, Article 459.
Li, C., Wang, P., van der Ent, A., Cheng, M., Jiang, H., Lund Read, T., Lombi, E., Tang, C., de Jonge, M. D., Menzies, N. W., & Kopittke, P. M. (2019). Absorption of foliar-applied Zn in sunflower (Helianthus annuus): importance of the cuticle, stomata and trichomes. Annals of Botany, 123, 57-68.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy135
Li, L., Yi, H., Liu, X., & Qi, H. (2021). Sulfur dioxide enhance drought tolerance of wheat seedlings through H2S signaling. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 207, 111248.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111248
Li, Q., Gao, Y., & Yang, A. (2020). Sulfur homeostasis in plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 8926.
Luck, H. (1974). Catalase. In Bergmeyer, H. U. (Ed), Methods in enzymatic analysis V2 (pp. 885-894). New York and London: Academic Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-395630-9.50158-4
Lunde, C., Zygadlo, A., Simonsen, H. T., Nielsen, P. L., Blennow, A., & Haldrup, A. (2008). Sulfur starvation in rice: The effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and oxidative stress protective pathways. Physiologia Plantarum, 134, 508-521.
Lutts, S., Kint, J., & Bouharmont, J. (1996). NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oriza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Annals of Botany, 78, 389-398.
Maghsoudi, K., Emam, Y., Niazi, A., Pessarakli, M., & Arvin, M. J. (2018).
P5CS expression level and proline accumulation in the sensitive and tolerant wheat cultivars under control and drought stress conditions in the presence/absence of silicon and salicylic acid.
Journal of Plant Interactions, 13, 461-471. https://doi.org/
10.1080/17429145.2018.1506516
Meena, M., Divyanshu, K., Kumar, S., Swapnil, P., Zehra, A., Shukla, V., Yadav, M., & Upadhyay, R. S. (2019). Regulation of L-proline biosynthesis, signal transduction, transport, accumulation and its vital role in plants during variable environmental conditions. Heliyon, 5 (12), e02952.
Mirdoraghi, M., Behpouri, A., & Bijanzade, E. (2022). Evaluating the effects of genotype mixture and stress tolerant indices in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) under drought stress. Iran Agricultural Research, 41, 83-94.
https://doi.org/10.22099/iar.2022.42353.1469
Muneer, S., Lee, B. R., Kim, K. Y., Park, S. H., Zhang, Q., & Kim, T. H. (2014). Involvement of sulphurnutrition in modulating iron deficiency responses in photosynthetic organelles of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Photosynthesis Research, 119, 319-329.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9953-8
Mwadzingeni, L., Shimelis, H., Tesfay, S., & Tsilo, T. J. (2016). Screening of bread wheat genotypes for drought tolerance using phenotypic and proline analyses. Frontier in Plant Science, 7, Article 1276.
Nadeem, M., Ali, M., Kubra, G., Fareed, A., Hasan, H., Khursheed, A., Gul, A., Amir, R., Fatima, N., & Khan, S. U. (2020). Role of osmoprotectants in salinity tolerance in wheat. In Ozturk, M. and Gul A. (Eds), Climate change and food security with emphasis on wheat (pp: 93-106). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819527-7.00006-6
Narayan, O. P., Kumar, P. A., Yadav, B. K., Dua, M., & Johri, A. K. (2023). Sulfur nutrition and its role in plant growth and development. Plant Signaling and Behavior, 7, 2030082.
Nardino, M., Perin, E. C., Aranha, B. C., Carpes, S. T., Fontoura, B. H., de Sousa, D. J. P., & Freitas, D. S. (2022). Understanding drought response mechanisms in wheat and multi-trait selection. PLoS One, 17, e0266368.
Nxele, X., Klein, A., & Ndimba, B. K. (2017). Drought and salinity stress alters ROS accumulation, water retention, and osmolyte content in sorghum plants.
South African Journal of Botany, 108, 261-266. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.sajb.2016.11.003
Qayyum, A., Al Ayoubi, S., Sher, A., Bibi, Y., Ahmad, S., Shen, Z., & Jenks, M. A. (2021). Improvement in drought tolerance in bread wheat is related to an improvement in osmolyte production, antioxidant enzyme activities, and gaseous exchange. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28, 5238-5249.
Raffan, S., Oddy, J., Halford, N. G. (2020). The Sulphur response in wheat grain and its implications for acrylamide formation and food safety. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 3876.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21113876
Resurreccion, A.P., Makino, A., Bennett, J., & Mae, T. (2001). Effects of sulfur nutrition on the growth and photosynthesis of rice. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 47(3), 611-620.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2001.10408424
Ritchie, S. W., Nguyen, H. T., & Holaday, A. S. (1990). Leaf water content and gas‐exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30, 105-111.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x
Rotruck, J. T., Pope, A. L., Ganther, H. E., Swanson, A. B., Hafeman, D. G., & Hoekstra, W. G. (1973). Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science, 179, 588-590.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4073.588
Salvagiotti, F., Castellarín, J. M., Miralles, D. J., & Pedrol, H. M. (2009). Sulfur fertilization improves nitrogen use efficiency in wheat by increasing nitrogen uptake. Field Crops Research.113, 170-177.
Samanta, S., Singh, A., & Roychoudhury A. (2020). Involvement of sulfur in the regulation of abiotic stress tolerance in plants. In Roychoudhury, A., and Tripathi D. K. (Eds), Protective chemical agents in the amelioration of plant abiotic stress: Biochemical and Molecular Perspectives.(pp 437-466). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Scherer, H. W. (2001). Sulphur in crop production. European Journal of Agronomy, 14, 81-111.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(00)00082-4
Schonfeld, M. A., Johnson, R. C., Carver, B. F., & Mornhinweg, D. W. (1988). Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science, 28, 526-531.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800030021x
Shafiq, B. A., Nawaz, F., Majeed, S., Aurangzaib, M., Al Mamun, A., Ahsan, M., Ahmad, K. S., Shehzad, M. A., Ali, M., Hashim, S., & Haq, T. U. (2021). Sulfate-based fertilizers regulate nutrient uptake, photosynthetic gas exchange, and enzymatic antioxidants to increase sunflower growth and yield under drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 21, 2229-2241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00516-x
Shah, S. H., Parrey, Z. A., Islam, S., Tyagi, A., Ahmad, A., & Mohammad, F. (2022). Exogenously applied sulphur improves growth, photosynthetic efficiency, enzymatic activities, mineral nutrient contents, yield and quality of Brassica juncea L. Sustainability, 14(21), 14441.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114441
Szabados, L., Kovács, H., Zilberstein, A., & Bouchereau, A. (2011). Plants in extreme environments: Importance of protective compounds in tress tolerance. In Turkan, I. (Ed.), Advances in Botanical Research, 57, (pp: 105-150). Academic Press
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387692-8.00004-7
Ullah, A., Al-Busaidi, W. M., Al-Sadi, A. M., & Farooq, M. (2022). Bread wheat genotypes accumulating free proline and phenolics can better tolerate drought stress through sustained rate of photosynthesis. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 22, 165-176.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00641-7
Usmani M. M., Nawaz F., Majeed, S., Shehzad, M. A., Ahmad, K. S., Akhtar, G., Aqib, M., Shabbir, R. N. (2020). Sulfate-mediated drought tolerance in maize involves regulation at physiological and biochemical levels. Seintefic Report, 10, 1147.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58169-2
Vendruscolo, E. C. G., Schuster, I., Pileggi, M., Scapim, C. A., Molinari, H. B. C., Marur, C. J., & Vieira, L. G. E. (2007). Stress-induced synthesis of proline confers tolerance to water deficit in transgenic wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164, 1367-1376.
Vuković, R., Čamagajevac, I. Š., Vuković, A., Šunić, K., Begović, L., Mlinarić, S., Sekulić, R., Sabo, N., & Španić, V. (2022). Physiological, biochemical and molecular response of different winter wheat varieties under drought stress at germination and seedling growth stage. Antioxidants (Basel), 11(4), 693.
Zhai, C. Z., Zhao, L., Yin, L. J., Chen, M., Wang, Q. Y., Li, L. C., Xu, Z. S., & Ma, Y. Z. (2013). Two wheat glutathione peroxidase genes whose products are located in chloroplasts improve salt and H2O2 tolerances in Arabidopsis. PLoS One, 8, e73989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073989
Zarea, M. J., & Karimi, N. (2023). Zinc-regulated P5CS and sucrose transporters SUT1B expression to enhance drought stress tolerance in wheat. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42, 5831-5841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-023-10968-3
Zhao, F. J., Hawkesford, M. J., & McGrath, S. P. (1999) Sulphur assimilation and effects on yield and quality of wheat. Journal of Cereal Science, 30, 1-17.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0241
)