رتبه بندی واحدهای تولیدی بر مبنای تلفیق تحلیل فراگیر داده ها و تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره (مطالعه موردی: استان های تولید کننده سیب‌زمینی در ایران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

موسسه پژوهش‌های برنامه‌ریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی. تهران، ایران. ج.ا. ایران

چکیده

ارتقا کارایی گام اول درحرکت به سمت کشاورزی پایدار است. در این مطالعه باهدف ارائه یک تصویر جامع‌ از جایگاه استان‌های تولیدکننده محصول سیب‌زمینی، رتبه­بندی استان­ها با استفاده از مدل‌های کارایی متقاطع، ابر کارایی، فاصله نسبی با واحد ایده‌آل و آنتی ایده‌آل و فاصله تا ابر صفحه ایده­آل انجام شد.سپس برای ارائه تصویری جامع تر از وضعیت آنها،  نتایج به‌دست‌آمده برای سال 1397 با استفاده از تکنیک تاپسیس تلفیق شدند. در این پژوهش میزان عملکرد و سود ناخالص به‌عنوان شاخصی برای تولید و سودآوری در نظر گرفته شد.  نتایج مطالعه نشان داد میانگین کارایی تولیدکنندگان با در نظر گرفتن عملکرد به‌عنوان ستاده بالاتر از زمانی است که سود به‌عنوان ستاده در نظر گرفته شود. بالاتر بودن کارایی عملکرد از کارایی سود نشان‌دهنده توجه بیشتر به افزایش تولید نسبت به سودآوری است. نتایج رتبه­بندی استان‌های تولیدکننده نشان داد که مدل‌های مختلف رتبه­بندی نتایج یکسانی ارائه نمی­کنند و لازم است به‌منظور ارزیابی دقیق­تر این نتایج با یکدیگر تلفیق شوند. تلفیق این شاخص ها به روش تاپسیس نشان داد استان‌هایی مانند مازندران، کرمان و آذربایجان غربی که هم از نظر کارایی عملکرد و هم از نظر کارایی سود در موقعیت مطلوبی قرار داشتند میتواند الگوی‌های مناسبی برای سایر استانهای در زمینه تولید این محصول باشند. همچنین با توجه به رابطه منفی نهاده‌های بذر، کودپتاسه و سموم شیمیایی با رتبه استان­های تولید کننده، مدیریت در استفاده از کودهای زیستی، همچنین کنترل بیولوژیکی و مدیریت تلفیقی آفات برای بهبود کارایی استانهای تولید کننده سیب‌زمینی توصیه می‌شود.

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