تعیین اثرات زیرکشندگی اسپیروتترامات و کلرپایریفوس رویAenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) با استفاده از جدول زندگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان ، ملاثانی، ج.ا. ایران

2 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ج.ا. ایران

چکیده

در برنامه های مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، سازگاری بین آفت­کشهای مورد استفاده و عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک بسیار مهم است. در پژوهش حاضر اثرات زیرکشندگی اسپیروتترامات و کلرپیروفوس روی پارامترهای رشد جمعیت Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hym: Encyrtidae) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. حشرات کامل پارازیتوئید به مدت 24 ساعت در معرض دوز  یک قسمت در میلیون(ppm)  کلرپایریفوس و 7/5 ppm  اسپیروتترامات قرار گرفتند. پس از این مدت، حشرات روی پوره های سن سوم شپشک Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hem. Pseudococcidae) رهاسازی شدند و خصوصیات رشد جمعیت آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که طول دوره تخم گذاری، باروری و طول عمر حشرات نر و ماده توسط هر دو حشره کش تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت. هرچند، طول دوره پیش از تخمگذاری بالغین (APOP) و کل دوره پیش از تخمگذاری (TPOP) و تعداد تخم روزانه ماده­ها تحت تاثیر حشره­کش­ها تغییر معنی داری نشان نداد. نرخ ذاتی رشد جمعیت (r) ، در تیمارهای شاهد، اسپیروتترامات و کلرپایریفوس به ترتیب 0/16، 0/13و 0/12 در روز محاسبه گردید. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که کلرپایریفوس در غلظت­های زیرکشنده، در مقایسه با اسپیروتترامات اثرات منفی بیشتری روی A. bamabawalei داشت و لازم است در برنامه های مدیریت تلفیقی آفات با احتیاط بیشتری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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