Amiri E., Masoudi, M, Fallah Shamsi, R., & Taghvaei, M. (2008). Hazard evaluation of livestock Pressure on natural rangeland of Iran. International Pollution Research, 27 (4), 611 – 615.
Andriamandroso, A., Bindelle, J, Mercatoris, B., & Lebeau, F. (2016). A review on the use of sensors to monitor cattle jaw movements and behavior when grazing.
Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 20 (1), 273-286.
Asadu, C. L. A., Ike O. O., & Ugwuoke, B. O. (1999). Cattle grazing and environment in eastern Nigeria: Impact on soil physical properties. Outlook on Agriculture, 28, 103-107.
Dregne, H. E. (2002). Land degradation in dry lands. Arid Land Research and Management, 16, 99-132.
Erlich, P. R. (1988). The loss of diversity: causes and consequences. In: Wilson, E.O., Peter, F.M. (Eds.), Biodiversity. National Academic Press, Washington, DC.
FAO/UNEP. (1984). Provisional methodology for assessment and mapping of desertification. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Faraggitaki, M. A. (1985). Desertification by heavy grazing in Greece: the case of Lesvos Island. Journal of Arid Environments, 9, 237–242.
Jahad-e-Keshavarzi Organization of Fars. (2007). Statistics of Livestock in Fars Province. Ministry of Jahade Agriculture, Shiraz, Iran.
Habib, G., Ullah Khan, M., Javaid, S., & Saleem, M. (2016). Assessment of Feed Supply and Demand for Livestock in Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, A 6, 191-202.
Kharin, N. G. (1986). Desertification assessment and mapping: a case study of Turkmenistan, USSR. Annals of Arid Zone, 25, 1-17.
Le Houerou, H. N. (1996). Climate change, drought and desertification. Journal of Arid Environments, 34, 133-185.
Le Houerou, H. N., & Hoste, C. H. (1977). Rangeland production and annual rainfall relations in the Mediterranean Basin and in the African Sahelo- Sudanian zone. Journal of Range Management, 30, 181-189.
Masoudi, M., & Asrari, E. (2006). A new model for assessing of livestock pressure: a case study- Southern Iran. Ecology Environment and Conservation, 12(3), 391-398.
Masoudi, M., Gore, S. D., & Alavi Panah, S. K. (2005). A new methodology using GIS for assessing of livestock pressure in the Qareh Aghaj Sub Basin, Southern Iran. Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology, 4(4), 561-566.
Mwendra, E. J., & Mohammad Saleem, M. A. (1996). Infiltration rates surface runoff and soil loss as influenced by grazing pressure in the Ethiopian highlands. Soil Use and Management, 13, 29-35.
Natural Resources Bureau of Fars Province. (2003). Livestock report. Ministry of Jahade Agriculture, Shiraz, Iran.
Noy Meir, J., & Seligman, K. (1979). Management of semi-arid ecosystems in Israel. In: Walker, B.H. (Ed.), Management of Semi-arid Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Perevolotsky, A., & Seligman, N. G. (1998). Role of grazing in Mediterranean rangeland ecosystems. BioScience, 48, 1007–1017.
Pour, H. Z., & Ejtehadi, H. (1997). Grazing effects on diversity of rangeland vegetation: a case study in MoutehPlain, Iran. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 40 (1–4), 271–280.
Research Institute of Planning and Agricultural Economics (2000) Complete studies for rehabilitation and development of agriculture and natural resource in the Fars Province: Erosion and soil conservation report. Ministry of Jahad and Agriculture, Iran.
Shaoliang, Y. I., Ning, W. U., Peng, L., Qian, W., Fusun, S., Geng, S., & Jianzhong, M. (2007). Changes in Livestock Migration Patterns in a Tibetan-style Agropastoral System. Journal of Mountain Research and Development, 27(2), 138-145.
Smith BD. (1995). The Emergence of Agriculture. Ltd, New York, NY: Scientific American Library, distributed by W. H. Freeman & Co.
Soderstrom, B., Part, T., & Linnarsson, E. (2001). Grazing effects on between-year variations of farmland bird communities. Ecological Applications, 11 (4), 1141–1150.
Taddese, Y. (2001). Land degradation: A challenge to Ethiopia. Environmental Management, 27, 815-824.
Warren, A., Sud, Y. C., & Rozamov, B. (1996). The future of deserts. Journal of Arid Environments, 32, 75-89.
Wilson, E. O. (1992). The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, MA, USA: Belknap Press.
Yates, C. J., Norton, D. A., & Hobbs, R. J. (2000). Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in southwest Australia: implications for restoration. Austral Ecology, 25 (1), 36–47.
)