تاثیر افزودنی‌های آلی و معدنی بر برخی خصوصیات شیمیایی ورمی‌کمپوست، زیست توده و تولید مثل کرم‌های خاکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ج. ا. ایران

چکیده

چکیده-غنی سازی بستر در سیستم تولیدی ورمی کمپوست با افزودنی های آلی و معدنی می تواند کیفیت ورمی کمپوست تولیدی را افزایش دهد. خاک فسفات و پودر ماهی مواد ارزان و قابل دسترس هستند و  مایه زنی  بستر با ریزجانداران حل کننده فسفات می تواند قایلیت استفاده عناصر غذایی آنها را افزایش دهد. به منظور بررسی تاثیر غنی سازی بستر تولید ورمی کمپوست با خاک فسفات، پودر ماهی و باکتری حل کننده فسفات، آزمایش فاکتوریل در غالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام گردید. عوامل آزمایش شامل دو سطح باکتری حل کننده فسفات (سودوموناس فلورسنس) (بدون مایه زنی و مایه زنی شده)، دو سطح خاک فسفات (صفر و 1 % وزنی) و دو سطح پودر ماهی (صفر و 1% وزنی) بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد خاک فسفات و باکتری موجب کاهش غلظت نیتروژن گردید در حالی که کاربرد پودر ماهی غلظت نیتروژن را در ورمی­کمپوست افزایش داد. کاربرد خاک فسفات، پودر ماهی و باکتری به تنهایی و همزمان سبب افزایش غلظت فسفر شد. کاربرد پودر ماهی موجب افزایش غلظت مس، روی و منگنز شد. خاک فسفات موجب افزایش غلظت آهن و همچنین کاهش مس، روی و منگنز شد. کاربرد خاک فسفات موجب افزایش قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی و کاربرد پودر ماهی موجب کاهش آن شد. به علاوه خاک فسفات و پودر ماهی هردو موجب افزایش پ هاش شدند. از طرف دیگر کاربرد خاک فسفات و باکتری حل کننده فسفات موجب کاهش تعداد و وزن کرم­های خاکی بالغ و همچنین تعداد کوکون گردید. کاربرد پودر ماهی تعداد و وزن کرم و تعداد کوکون را افزایش داد. نتایج نشان داده است که افزودن مواد به بستر قابلیت دسترسی  برخی عناصر غذایی را افزایش و رشد و زیست توده کرمهای خاکی را تغییر داده است.

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