روشی مناسب برای تعیین نوع برهمکنش ویروس موزائیک خیار و ویروس موزائیک زرد لوبیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز- شیراز- ج. ا. ایران

2 گروه گیاهپزشکی ، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ج. ا. ایران

چکیده

وقوع آلودگی همزمان پدیده­ای رایج در گونه­های گیاهی است که می­تواند منجر به تغییرات در آلودگی ویروس­ها شود. در این مطالعه، پیشرفت بیماری در آلودگی­های مخلوط و انفرادی ویروس موزائیک خیار و ویروس موزائیک زرد لوبیا توسط اندازه­گیری گسترش علائم، شدت بیماری و سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری در لوبیا و باقلا بررسی شد. آلودگی همزمان لوبیا به ویروس موزائیک خیار و ویروس موزائیک زرد لوبیا، شدت بیماری بالاتر میزبان را باعث شد، اما تفاوت معنی داری در باقلا مشاهده نشد. روش Abbottاثر هم افزایی در لوبیا بین ویروس موزائیک خیار و ویروس موزائیک زرد لوبیا نشان داد، در حالی که بر پایه پاسخ­های رشدی میزبان، برهمکنش از نوع آنتاگونیست بود. در باقلا، روش Abbott و پاسخ­های رشدی میزبان، برهمکنش ویروس‌ها را از نوع افزایشی نشان داد. به طور کلی، روش Abbott روشی مناسب برای تعیین نوع برهمکنش از نوع هم افزایی در این پاتوسیستم­ها بود.

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