Shiraz University Iran Agricultural Research 1013-9885 44 2 2025 06 01 Eco-enzymes: A sustainable solution for waste management and agricultural applications 62 78 8359 10.22099/iar.2025.52732.1679 EN Shno Karimi Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, I. R. Iran Maryam Haghighi Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, I. R. Iran Mehdi Sharifani Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, I. R. Iran Journal Article 2025 03 16 Organic waste is an attractive resource because of its potential to be converted into valuable commodities. It is primarily composed of food scraps, fruit remnants, and other biodegradable materials. When managed properly, composting this waste produces nutrient-rich soil, offering an environmentally friendly approach to waste management while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond composting, organic waste can be utilized in other sustainable ways. One option is energy generation through anaerobic digestion, while another is the production of eco-enzymes, an economical and eco-friendly alternative. Eco-enzymes have diverse applications, including use as organic fertilizers, disinfectants, and cleaning agents. Their production process is straightforward, requiring only a carbon source such as sugar or molasses, water, and organic waste. This simple yet effective approach supports a circular economy by reducing the accumulation of organic waste and making use of readily available resources. The development of eco-enzymes represents an important step toward a more sustainable future. By reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills and providing a safe, non-toxic substitute for harmful chemicals, eco-enzymes foster a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation. This article examines the potential of eco-enzymes as a sustainable resource for both agriculture and waste management. Produced through a natural fermentation process, eco-enzymes offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chemical fertilizers and conventional waste disposal methods. https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_8359_73d51f033679e617f648a46380fe636a.pdf