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<article article-type="مقاله کامل" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2018.26257.1251</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5657_71fa9770d87157aa5482a9340ff05715.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله کامل</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>واکنش ذرت به سطوح آب، شوری و نیتروژن: تجمع یون ها در خاک و گیاه</article-title>
			        <subtitle>واکنش ذرت به سطوح آب، شوری و نیتروژن</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عزیزیان</surname>
			            <given-names>ابوالفضل</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران  گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سپاسخواه</surname>
			            <given-names>علیرضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران مرکز مطالعات خشکسالی،  دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>1</fpage>
			      <lpage>12</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>15</day>
			          <month>08</month>
			          <year>2017</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>07</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2018</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5657.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5657.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>در این مطالعه برخی جنبه های عدم تعادل عناصر غذایی، سمیت ویژه یونی و ارتباط محصول با غلظت یون­ها برای گیاه ذرت تحت تیمارهای آب، ازت و شوری بررسی شد. اثر سطوح آب آبیاری ( 1.0ETc+0.25ETc=I1 بعنوان آبشویی، 0.75I1=I2 و 0.5I1=I3) بعنوان فاکتور اصلی، شوری آب آبیاری (0.6=S1، 2.0=S2 و 4.0 dS/m=S3) بعنوان فاکتور فرعی اول و ازت (0=N1، 150=N2 و 300 kg N ha-1=N3) بعنوان فاکتور فرعی دوم روی ذرت (رقم SC704) تحت یک آزمایش کرت­های دوبار خرد شده  در سه تکرار در سال-های 1388 و 1389 بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که تجمع املاح در خاک در تیمار I2 نسبت به دیگر تیمارهای آبیاری 4/28% بیشتر بود. غلظت نیترات خاک نیز در تیمارهای I3 و S1 نسبت به دیگر تیمارهای آب و شوری به ترتیب 83 و 10% بیشتر بود. هیچ­گونه کمبود K+ ناشی از شوری مشاهده نشد درحالی­که شوری منجر به کاهش معنی­دار نسبت K+/Na+ در مقایسه به بقیه تیمار‌ها گردید. گیاه در تیمار I2 نسبت به دیگر تیمارهای آبی 25% بیشتر ازت جذب کرد. بعلاوه جذب ازت توسط گیاه در شرایط کاربرد آب شور کاهش یافت که حاکی از خطر آلودگی آب زیرزمینی با نیترات آبشویی شده می­باشد. نتایج مؤید این واقعیت بود که تجمع Na+ در خاک نسبت به Cl- برای ذرت مضرتر است. همچنین حدود آستانه یونی در خاک حاکی از این بود که سطوح بهینه آب و ازت برای ذرت در شرایط شور ممکن است کمتر باشد. بعلاوه بر اساس شیب کاهش عملکرد، ذرت به مقادیر بیشتری از K+ و K+/Na+ برای عدم کاهش عملکرد ناشی در شرایط شور نیاز دارد.  </p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>تجمع یونها</kwd>
						<kwd>غلظت آستانه</kwd>
						<kwd>تنش آبی</kwd>
						<kwd>شوری و نیتروژن</kwd>
						<kwd>کاهش عملکرد</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2019.33445.1350</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5656_93a374bd0afb02214349745bff6bf52c.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>اثر خاک ورزی بر مصرف انرژی و انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای در تناوب گندم-پنبه</article-title>
			        <subtitle>اثر خاک ورزی بر مصرف انرژی و انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>افضلی نیا</surname>
			            <given-names>صادق</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>13</fpage>
			      <lpage>24</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>04</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>22</day>
			          <month>10</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5656.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5656.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>-فرایند تولید محصولات کشاورزی با مصرف انرژی و تولید انرژی زیست توده به عنوان انرژی خروجی همراه است. در طی این فرایند، مقداری گاز گلخانه‌ای هم تولید می شود که محیط زیست را تهدید می کند. در این تحقیق، انرژی مصرفی و تولیدی، شاخص‌های انرژی و گازهای گلخانه‌ای متصاعد شده از مصرف انرژی‎های ورودی در تناوب گندم-پنبه تحت تأثیر روش‌های مختلف خاک‌ورزی در استان فارس تعیین گردید. تحقیق در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تیمار (روش‌های خاک‌ورزی) و چهار تکرار انجام شد. روش‌های خاک‌ورزی شامل خاک‌ورزی مرسوم (CT)، کم‌خاک‌ورزی (RT) و بی‌خاک‌ورزی (NT) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که روش‌های بی‌خاک‌ورزی و کم‌خاک‌ورزی انرژی مصرفی در تولید گندم و پنبه را نسبت به خاک‌ورزی مرسوم به ترتیب 53/1 و 19/1 درصد کاهش دادند که دلیل آن کاهش مصرف سوخت و ماشین‌های کشاورزی در این دو روش بود. بیش از 72 درصد از مصرف انرژی در تولید گندم و پنبه در تمام روش‌های خاک‌ورزی مربوط به آب آبیاری و برق مصرفی برای استحصال آب آبیاری بود. خاک‌ورزی مرسوم بیشترین انرژی تولیدی، راندمان انرژی و بهره‌وری انرژی را در تناوب گندم-پنبه به خود اختصاص داد. گازهای گلخانه‌ای متصاعد شده در تولید گندم و پنبه در روش‌های خاک‌ورزی مرسوم، کم‌خاک‌ورزی و بی‌خاک‌ورزی به ترتیب معادل 51829، 51608 و 51529 کیلوگرم گاز دی اکسید کربن در هکتار تخمین زده شد که نشان داد روش‌های بی‌خاک‌ورزی و کم‌خاک‌ورزی در مقایسه با روش خاک‌ورزی مرسوم تولید گازهای گلخانه‌ای را اندکی (به ترتیب 6/0 و 4/0 درصد) کاهش داده اند. همچنین، نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که آبیاری بیشترین سهم را در انرژی مصرفی و گازهای گلخانه‌ای تولیدی در فرایند تولید گندم و پنبه در اقلیم نیمه خشک استان فارس داشت. بنابراین، استفاده از روش های آبیاری با راندمان بالا می تواند مصرف انرژی و تولید گازهای گلخانه ای را به مقدار قابل توجهی کاهش دهد. </p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>خاک ورزی حفاظتی</kwd>
						<kwd>پنبه</kwd>
						<kwd>شاخص های انرژی</kwd>
						<kwd>گندم</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
	<ref-list>
		<ref id="R1">
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2019.31015.1303</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5655_f0bd96d7626d9a2b93760c72d1a37768.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>اثر بقایای علف‌کش‌های سولفونیل اوره بر رشد و عملکرد آفتابگردان در تناوب با گندم</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1">
			          <name>
			            <surname>غفارپور</surname>
			            <given-names>صبحه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>کاظمینی</surname>
			            <given-names>سید عبدالرضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>حمزه زرقانی</surname>
			            <given-names>حبیب االه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>25</fpage>
			      <lpage>32</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>06</day>
			          <month>10</month>
			          <year>2018</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>23</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5655.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5655.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>به منظور ارزیابی اثر بقایای علف‌کش‌های سولفونیل اوره و بقایای گندم بر رشد و عملکرد آفتابگردان، آزمایشی به صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی شامل با و بدون بقایای گندم و فاکتور فرعی شامل کاربرد علف‌کش‌های توتال، آپیروس و آتلانتیس در دو مقدار توصیه شده و 30 درصد بیشتر از مقدار توصیه شده بود. تیمار بدون علف‌کش نیز به عنوان شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که تمامی علف‌کش ‌ها باعث کاهش ارتفاع، تعداد دانه، وزن دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه آفتابگردان شدند. بیشترین کاهش عملکرد دانه نسبت به شاهد در تیمار کاربرد علف‌کش توتال (95%) و پس از آن در تیمار آپیروس ( 6/80% ) مشاهده شد. کمترین میزان کاهش عملکرد دانه نیز مربوط به تیمار آتلانتیس با 7/32% بود. علاوه بر این، افزایش دوز علف‌کش باعث افزایش اثرات جانبی و کاهش عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک نسبت به دوز توصیه شده گردید. بقایای گندم در خاک باعث افزایش خسارت علف‌کش آتلانتیس از طریق نگهداری آن در خاک (کاهش عملکرد دانه از 3932.3 به 3556.9 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و کاهش خسارت علف‌کش‌های توتال و آپیروس از طریق تجزیه بیشتر آنها (افزایش عملکرد دانه از 235.4 به 311.6 کیلوگرم در هکتار در توتال، و از 996.6 به 1161.3 کیلوگرم در هکتار در آپیروس) شد. اما به طور کلی، تیمار بقایای گندم در مقایسه با تیمار بدون بقایا، عملکرد دانه را 1/2% افزایش داد. بنابراین افزودن بقایای گندم به عنوان ماده آلی در خاک، بر تغییرات بیولوژیک علف-کش‌ها تاثیر می گذارد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>واژه‌های کلیدی : آپیروس</kwd>
						<kwd>آتلانتیس</kwd>
						<kwd>بقایای گندم</kwd>
						<kwd>توتال</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.33938.1357</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5658_9481618e2962d37e13903ad540b1e9ab.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>تحلیل مکانیکی سامانه جدا کننده دانه از خوشه یک هد جدید برداشت دانه های شلتوک</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عظیمی نژاد</surname>
			            <given-names>هادی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>توکلی هشجین</surname>
			            <given-names>تیمور</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>نعمت اللهی</surname>
			            <given-names>محمد امین</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>استادیار بخش مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ج.ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>کارپرورفرد</surname>
			            <given-names>سید حسین</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>33</fpage>
			      <lpage>44</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>25</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>19</day>
			          <month>03</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5658.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5658.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>در این مقاله تحلیل تنش و کرنش شانه محور بیرونی و شانه محور درونی هد برداشت جدید برنج با استفاده از روش المان محدود ارائه می‌شود. این هد برداشت شامل سامانه جدا کننده دانه از ساقه بوده که هریک از شانه­­های محورهای بیرونی و درونی عضوی از این سامانه می­باشند. از نرم‌افزاز اباکوس با حلگر صریح دینامیکی برای انجام واکاوی، و از بلوک­های هشت گره­ای و المان­های تتراهدرال به منظور المان­بندی قطعات استفاده شد. پس از اتمام شبیه­سازی، نمودارهای تنش و کرنش قطعات رسم شده و مقادیر بیشینه آن­ها در هر یک از قطعات تعیین شد. از روش تحلیلی به منظور صحت سنجی نتایج حاصل از شبیه­سازی و همچنین محاسبه ضریب اطمینان و تعیین عمر هر یک از قطعات استفاده شد. حداکثر میزان نیروی اعمال شده بر روی هر دندانه شانه 29/4 نیوتن بر میلیمتر بود. حداکثر تنش در هر دو شانه 43/44 مگاپاسکال بدست آمد. نتایج نشان داد ضریب اطمینان خستگی تمام قطعات از ضریب اطمینان تسلیم آن­ها کمتر است. بنابراین قطعات زودتر دچار خستگی می­شوند. عمر محاسبه شده برای هر یک از قطعات بیشتر از  ۱۰۶بود. بنابراین قطعات (شانه محور بیرونی و شانه محور درونی) در محدوده عمر نامحدود قرار دارند. خط رگرسیون با ضریب تبیین ۹۸/۰ بر داده­ها انطباق داده شد و همچنین اختلاف بین داده­های پیش­بینی شده از روش المان محدود و محاسبه شده با روش تحلیلی در محدوده ۸۹/۷± بود. بنابراین می­توان نتیجه گرفت که انطباق قابل قبولی بین داده­های پیش­بینی شده و محاسبه شده، وجود دارد. </p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>روش المان محدود</kwd>
						<kwd>هد برداشت دانه‌های شلتوک</kwd>
						<kwd>واکاوی تنش</kwd>
						<kwd>واکاوی کرنش</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.33677.1354</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5659_f086f03183f901f32c9451594a81d439.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>بررسی مقایسه‌ای خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی دیفراست با روش‌های مختلف در قزل‌آلای رنگین کمان منجمد با و بدون لعاب، تحت روش آنالیز خوشه‌ای چند متغیره</article-title>
			        <subtitle>تاثیر لعاب دهی در فرایند خروج از انجماد به روش پیشرفته</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>ناصری</surname>
			            <given-names>محمود</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مهندسی منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عابدی</surname>
			            <given-names>الهه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مهندسی علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فسا</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>وفا</surname>
			            <given-names>سارا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مهندسی منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>توری</surname>
			            <given-names>لئویسا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشگاه علوم گوارش، برا، ایتالیا</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>45</fpage>
			      <lpage>58</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>20</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>15</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5659.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5659.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>چکیده کیفیت قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) منجمد شده با لعاب و بدون آن، پس از خروج از انجماد به روش های متداول (بخاردهی، آب و یخچالی) و نوین (مایکرویو، میدان الکتریکی با ولتاژ بالا و روش اهمیک) مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نمونه های منجمد شده با لعاب، پس از خروج از انجماد به روش متداول و نوین (به جز نمونه M و MG) افزایشی را در میزان pH و پروتئین نشان دادند. فرایند لعاب دهی به صورت منفی بر میزان TVNB (میزان کلی نیتروژن باز فرار) و %FFA (میزان اسید چرب آزاد) اثر گذاشت و میزان این ترکیبات بعد از لعاب دهی در تمامی نمونه ها بعد از خروج از انجماد به استثنای SG (بخاردهی با لعاب) و S (بخاردهی) در روش متداول و M، MG، U و UG از روش مدرن افزایش یافت. میزان TOTOX  در نمونه های HVEF HVEFG  و OG پس از خروج از انجماد  نسبت به نمونه ماهی طبیعی تغییر معناداری نداشت. لعاب دهی، میزان از دست دادن آب را کاهش و میزان ظرفیت نگهداری آب را در تمام نمونه های خروج از انجماد به استثنای MG افزایش داد. نمونه های MG  و  HVEFG/RG/WG به ترتیب دارای بیشترین و کمترین میزان سفتی بافت بودند. میزان L* در HVEF/HVEFG  و  U نسبت به نمونه ماهی تیمار نشده و دیگر تیمارها بزرگتر بود.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>میدان الکتریکی با ولتاژ بالا</kwd>
						<kwd>لعاب دهی</kwd>
						<kwd>حرارت دهی اهمیک</kwd>
						<kwd>ماهی قزل آلا</kwd>
						<kwd>اولتراسونیکه کردن</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.34907.1363</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5717_b10aedeeee5711b6244edbf571eb2ec9.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>تأثیر آب آبیاری شور بر کیفیت علوفه کنگرفرنگی (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.)</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>بحرینی نژاد</surname>
			            <given-names>بابک</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>استادیار بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>اله دادی</surname>
			            <given-names>مرضیه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دکتری اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>59</fpage>
			      <lpage>66</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>18</day>
			          <month>09</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>04</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5717.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5717.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>شوری تنش مهم غیرزیستی برای تولید محصولات زراعی در بسیاری از نقاط جهان است. برای ارزیابی تاثیر آبیاری با آب شور بر پارامترهای رشد و کیفیت علوفه کنگرفرنگی، آزمایش مزرعه­ای در قالب طرح بلوک­های کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، ایران طی سال­های 93-1391 انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل چهار سطح شوری با آب آبیاری با هدایت الکتریکی 4، 8، 12 و 16 دسی زیمنس بر متر بود. وزن ‏تر و خشک گیاه، پروتئین خام، کربوهیدراتهای محلول در آب، الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی، الیاف نامحلول در شوینده اسیدی، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک، تانن کل و خاکستر درسال دوم رشد اندازه‏گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که حداکثر وزن ‏تر (51551 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و وزن خشک (9000 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار شوری با آب آبیاری با هدایت الکتریکی  dS.m-14بدست آمد. افزایش سطح شوری باعث کاهش معنی­دار میزان الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی و الیاف نامحلول در شوینده اسیدی گیاه شد، درحالی‏که میزان خاکستر، پروتئین خام، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و تانن کل افزایش یافت. تیمارهای شوری با آب آبیاری با هدایت الکتریکی  dS.m-112 و 16 بیشترین میزان پروتئین خام و قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و کمترین میزان الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی و الیاف نامحلول در شوینده اسیدی را داشتند. کمترین میزان تانن (g/kg DM 28/2)در تیمار شوری با آب آبیاری با هدایت الکتریکی  dS.m-14 مشاهده شد و بین تیمارهای شوری با آب آبیاری با هدایت الکتریکی dS.m-1 8 و 12 اختلاف معنی­داری وجود نداشت. به طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد اگرچه با افزایش شوری عملکرد گیاه کاهش یافت لیکن توانست باعث افزایش خصوصیات کیفی علوفه شود.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>کنگرفرنگی</kwd>
						<kwd>پروتئین خام</kwd>
						<kwd>قابلیت هضم ماده خشک</kwd>
						<kwd>آب شور</kwd>
						<kwd>تانن کل</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2018.28584.1269</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5665_3d3a1fa3c0a977ecbb1d18711a3ee1dd.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>اثر بیوچار تولید شده از کاه و کلش گندم و آب آبیاری بر ویژگی‌های هیدرولیکی و شیمیایی  در خاک لوم شنی  بعد از  کشت باقلا</article-title>
			        <subtitle>اثر بیوچار تولید شده از کاه و کلش گندم بر ویژگی های هیدرولیکی و شیمیایی  خاک</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>رزاقی</surname>
			            <given-names>فاطمه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه  علوم و مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>پورمنصور</surname>
			            <given-names>سمانه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه  علوم و مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سپاسخواه</surname>
			            <given-names>علیرضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه  علوم و مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،  ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>67</fpage>
			      <lpage>76</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>05</day>
			          <month>03</month>
			          <year>2018</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>24</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2018</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5665.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5665.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>امروزه کاربرد اصلاح کننده‌های خاک یکی از مهمترین راهکارهای سازگاری با کمبود آب و افزایش ویژگی‌های هیدرولیکی خاک می‌باشد. لذا، در یک آزمایش گلخانه‌ای، به بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف آب آبیاری و بیوچار بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک لوم شنی بعد از برداشت باقلا پرداخته شد. این آزمایش با پنج سطح بیوچار (صفر، 8، 16، 24 و 32 گرم بر کیلوگرم) و سه سطح آبیاری (100درصد، 75 درصد و 50 درصد نیاز آبی) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. کاهش در میزان آبیاری تا 50% تاثیری بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک نداشت، بجز در مقدار Ks که تحت تیمار آب آبیاری 50% به صورت معنی‌داری نسبت به آبیاری کامل کاهش یافت. در تیمار 32 گرم بر کیلوگرم بیوچار (B32) نسبت به تیمار بدون بیوچار (B0)، مقدار وزن مخصوص ظاهری و حقیقی به ترتیب 47 و 27 درصد کاهش یافت، در‌حالی‌که سبب افزایش تخلخل خاک و Ks خاک گردید. در تیمار B32، مقدار هدایت الکتریکی اشباع 6/5 برابر و مقدار ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی و نسبت جذبی سدیم (SAR) به ترتیب 3/40 و 6/53 درصد در مقایسه با B0 افزایش یافت، که این مساله سبب شور شدن (ECe&gt;4 dS/m) و غیر سدیمی شدن (SAR-1)1/2) خاک گردید. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که هرچند سطح بیوچار 24 گرم بر کیلوگرم افزایش قابل ملاحظه‌ای در میزان ظرفیت نگهداری آب خاک در مقایسه با B0 نداشت، اما سبب بهبود معنی‌دار ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک گردید و در نتیجه می‌توان از این سطح بیوچار به عنوان اصلاح کننده خاک استفاده نمود.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی</kwd>
						<kwd>ظرفیت نگهداری آب</kwd>
						<kwd>نسبت جذبی سدیم</kwd>
						<kwd>هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.35610.1376</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5724_b6def2a50052874f8cd0d7af5b7adb32.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>ارزیابی تناسب اراضی برای آبیاری با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی</article-title>
			        <subtitle>ارزیابی تناسب اراضی برای آبیاری با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>حسینی</surname>
			            <given-names>یاسر</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان- دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>77</fpage>
			      <lpage>86</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>28</day>
			          <month>11</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>01</day>
			          <month>07</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5724.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5724.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>  - استفاده از روش‌های جدید برای تعیین ارزیابی اراضی می تواند باعث افزایش بهره وری آب در کشاورزی شود.  در این تحقیق از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP[1]) برای بهینه‌سازی ارزیابی پارامتریک تناسب اراضی، در روش آبیاری بارانی استفاده شد و نتایج با روش پارامتریک مقایسه گردید، نتایج روش معمول پارامتریک مشخص نمود که مساحتی حدود 83/1597هکتار (31 درصد) از اراضی دارای تناسب 1S (کاملاً مناسب) بوده و مساحتی حدود3/787 هکتار(15 درصد) دارای تناسب 2S (نسبتاً مناسب) بود و تناسب 3S (تاحدودی مناسب) مساحتی حدود 9/2242هکتار (43درصد) را شامل می‌شد. همچنین تناسب 2N (نامناسب دائمی) مساحتی حدود 91/546 هکتار (11 درصد) را در بر‌گرفته و تناسب 1N (نامناسب در شرایط فعلی)،  در منطقه مورد مطالعه وجود نداشت.. ارزیابی براساس سیستم سلسله مراتب فازی،  نشان داد که در منطقه تناسب 1S  وجود نداشته و مناطقی که دارای تناسب 2S بودند، مساحتی حدود 96/432 هکتار(3/8 درصد) را شامل می‌شد. همچنین حدود 98/3100 هکتار (9/59 درصد) دارای تناسب 3S بوده و اراضی با تناسب 1N مساحتی حدود 68/1277هکتار (6/24 درصد) را در قسمت جنوب غربی و شرق دشت، شامل شد و تناسب 2N  نیز، مساحتی حدود 38/363 هکتار ( 7 درصد) را  در قسمت جنوبی و در دو ناحیه دشت، شامل شد. از آنجاکه حدود 31 درصد از اراضی براساس روش پارامتریک جزو مناطق &quot;کاملا مناسب&quot; قرار گرفتند و در مقابل در روش ارزیابی سلسله مرتب فازی مناطق &quot;کاملا مناسب&quot; وجود نداشت، در نظر گرفتن مساحت اراضی &quot;کاملا مناسب&quot; نشان داد که تفاوت عمده‌ای بین دو روش از لحاظ ارزیابی اراضی &quot;کاملا مناسب&quot; وجود دارد که این موضوع اختلافی معنی‌دار دو روش را نشان می‌دهد. در نظر گرفتن تغییرات تدریجی در ارزیابی در روش سلسله مراتبی فازی، دقت بیش‌تر این روش را نسبت به روش معمول پارامتریک سبب می‌گردد.   [1]- Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process     [1]- Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process       [1]- Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>روش تحلیل سلسله مراتب فازی*</kwd>
						<kwd>سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیائی (GIS)</kwd>
						<kwd>ارزیابی اراضی</kwd>
						<kwd>پارامتریک</kwd>
						<kwd>آبیاری بارانی</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.33290.1351</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5805_449755d5d493b54a5798ef1ea592b086.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>تأثیر مدیریت کود و کاربرد زئولیت بر صفات زراعی و عملکرد دانه ارقام ذرت (Zea mays L.) در شرایط کم آبیاری</article-title>
			        <subtitle>تأثیر مدیریت کود و کاربرد زئولیت بر صفات زراعی و عملکرد دانه  ارقام ذرت در شرایط  کم‌آبیاری</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1">
			          <name>
			            <surname>قدسی</surname>
			            <given-names>محمدحسن</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>اصفهانی</surname>
			            <given-names>مسعود</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>محمد مهدی طهرانی</surname>
			            <given-names></given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب ایران بخش تغذیه، کرج، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>اعلمی</surname>
			            <given-names>علی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ج. ا. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>87</fpage>
			      <lpage>98</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>08</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>19</day>
			          <month>07</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5805.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5805.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>چکیده- ت تنش خشکی به عنوان مهمترین عامل محدود کننده برای رشد محصولاتی مانند ذرت در نظر گرفته می شود. در شرایط کم آبیاری ، تغذیه مناسب گیاهان می تواند اثر تنش خشکی را بهبود بخشد. این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر مدیریت تغذیه و مصرف زئولیت بر صفات زراعی دو رقم ذرت در شرایط کم‌آبیاری در سال‌های 1394 و 1395 در موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب ایران به صورت کرت‌های خرد شده فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل دو سطح آبیاری، آبیاری کامل (I1) و کم‌آبیاری (70% آبیاری کامل ) (I2) بعنوان عامل اصلی و ترکیب فاکتوریل سطوح مصرف کود: به شیوه رایج زارعین منطقه (F1)، شیوه رایج + 10 تن در هکتار زئولیت (F2)، شیوه توصیه شده (F3)، شیوه توصیه شده + 10 تن در هکتار زئولیت (F4) و شاهد (بدون مصرف کود) (F5) و ارقام‌ ذرت: دیررس (704) (H1) و زودرس (فجر=260) (H2) بعنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که کم‌آبیاری بر عملکرد دانه، تعداد ردیف دانه در بلال، وزن بلال، تعداد بلال در مترمربع و باروری گل‌ها تاثیر معنی دار داشت و در مقایسه با شرایط آبیاری کامل کلیه این صفات کاهش نشان دادند. در شرایط کم آبیاری بیشترین عملکرد دانه ارقام ذرت از تیمار مصرف کود توصیه شده + زئولیت حاصل شد (ارقام 704 و 260 به ترتیب: 3/7934 و 8/7793 کیلوگرم در هکتار) که نسبت به تیمار کودی توصیه شده + زئولیت در شرایط آبیاری کامل (8180 و 9170.29 کیلوگرم در هکتار به ترتیب برای 704 ارقام و 260)  به ترتیب 7 و 15 درصد کاهش داشتند. به طور کلی با مدیریت مناسب کود و مصرف 10 تن در هکتار زئولیت، با صرفه‌جویی 30 درصد در مصرف آب (2100 مترمکعب در هکتار)، می‌توان عملکرد دانه مناسبی از هر دو رقم زودرس و دیر رس ذرت بدست آورد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>واژه ‏های کلیدی:</kwd>
						<kwd>کلینوپتیلولیت عملکرد دانه کم آبیاری ذرت کود نیتروژن</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.31975.1318</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5718_d13913fa351b8cb497a736487dcb8006.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>مطالعه تنزل دمایی و ارتباط آن با عملکرد در شش رقم گندم تحت شرایط تنش گرمایی</article-title>
			        <subtitle>تنزل دمایی و عملکرد گندم</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1">
			          <name>
			            <surname>بناری</surname>
			            <given-names>عباس</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عدالت</surname>
			            <given-names>محسن</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>غدیری</surname>
			            <given-names>حسین</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشگاه شیراز</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>کاظمینی</surname>
			            <given-names>سیدعبدالرضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c5">
			          <name>
			            <surname>مدرسی</surname>
			            <given-names>محمد</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشگاه خلیج فارس</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>99</fpage>
			      <lpage>108</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>22</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>13</day>
			          <month>08</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5718.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5718.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>-به منظور ارزیابی تنزل دمای سایه انداز و اندام های گیاهی تحت شرایط تنش گرمایی و اثر مورفولوژی گیاهی بر روی این تنزل و همچنین ارتباط آن با عملکرد دانه، دو آزمایش مزرعه بر روی شش رقم گندم (بهرنگ،کاز، چمران، کوهدشت، کریم و مانتانا) در سه تاریخ کاشت (زود، مناسب و تاخیری) در فصل های کاشت 94-93 و 95-94 در منطقه دشتستان استان بوشهر انجام گرفت. علاوه بر این، به منظور تعدیل اثر تنش گرمایی، سالیسیلیک اسید در غلظت های صفر ،5/0 و 1 میلی مولار مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. دمای سایه انداز و اندام ها (برگ پرچم، پدانکل و سنبله) با استفاده از دماسنج مادون قرمز دستی اندازه گیری گردید. همچنین علاوه بر اجزای عملکرد ،تعدادی از صفات مورفولوژیکی مورد اندازه گیری قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر رقم و شرایط گرمایی (تاریخ کاشت) بر روی اغلب صفات مورد بررسی معنی دار بود. اما اثر کاربرد سالیسیلیک اسید معنی دار نبود. تنزل دمای سایه انداز تحت شرایط کشت تاخیری نسبت به کشت مناسب و زود بیشتر بود. بین شرایط کشت مناسب و زود اختلاف معنی دار وجود نداشت. در بین ارقام، رقم بهرنگ دارای تنزل دمای سایه انداز، تنزل دمایی برگ پرچم و تنزل دمایی پدانکل بیشتری بود. تنزل دمایی سنبله در ارقام چمران و کاز از همه بیشتر بود. در بین اندام های گیاهی، پدانکل تنزل دمایی بیشتری را نشان داد و بعد از آن برگ پرچم و سنبله قرار داشتند. تنزل دمای سایه انداز و اندام ها رابطه مثبت و معنی داری با هدایت روزنه ای و عملکرد دانه داشت .این پژوهش بیان می کند که تنزل دمایی می تواند به عنوان یک معیار مهم جهت انتخاب ارقام پایدار تحت شرایط تنش گرمایی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و می تواند به بهبود عملکرد و بهره وری گندم تحت شرایط تنش گرمایی پایان فصل کمک کند.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>برگ پرچم</kwd>
						<kwd>دمای زیاد</kwd>
						<kwd>پدانکل</kwd>
						<kwd>سنبله</kwd>
						<kwd>عملکرد</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.32347.1330</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5835_0d99ccaa70238bd8aeab4dd74ac39549.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>تحلیل ارتعاشی مواد بالشتک صندلی تراکتور</article-title>
			        <subtitle>تحلیل ارتعاشات صندلی تراکتور</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عسگری فر</surname>
			            <given-names>ندا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه شهرکرد، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>ملکی</surname>
			            <given-names>علی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی ، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>لشگری</surname>
			            <given-names>مجید</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم،‌ دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ج، ا، ا، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>109</fpage>
			      <lpage>120</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>03</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>11</day>
			          <month>09</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5835.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5835.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p> رانندگان ماشین­های کشاورزی در معرض محدوده وسیعی از ارتعاشات غیرمستقیم، از طریق صندلی آن هستند و به مرور زمان آسیب‌های دائمی برای آن­ها به‌وجود می‌آید. یکی از راه­های کاهش ارتعاشات منتقل شده، استفاده از مواد مناسب برای نشستگاه صندلی تراکتور است. مطالعه حاضر به منظور انتخاب فوم یا اسفنج مناسب و بررسی عوامل مختلف در کاهش لرزشهای وارد شده به بدن اپراتور به منظور ارتقاء سلامت رانندگان و افزایش کارآیی کار آنها انجام شده است.  آزمایش‌های ارتعاشی در شتاب‌های مختلف روی دو ماده فوم و اسفنج در ضخامت­ها و دانسیته­های مختلف برای جرم­‌های متفاوت سرنشین انجام شد و سیگنال‌های شتاب­های ورودی و خروجی ثبت و تجزیه و تحلیل ­شدند. با استفاده از آنالیز تحلیل واریانس میانگین مربعات شتاب ورودی و خروجی، نوع ماده مورد استفاده در نشستگاه صندلی و اثر عوامل مختلف بر آن­ها بررسی­شد.نتایج نشان داد که در کاهش ارتعاشات اسفنج برای جرم 90 کیلوگرم و بیشتر و فوم برای جرم 75 کیلوگرم و کمتر، کارایی بالاتری داشتند. همچنین اسفنج، برای شتاب تحریک بالاتر از 6 متر بر مجذورثانیه و فوم، برای شتاب تحریک 3 متر بر مجذورثانیه و پایین‌تر مناسب بود. لذا با توجه به شرایط کاری ماشین‌های کشاورزی و خصوصیات انتروپومتریکی رانند‌ه‌های ایرانی و محدود مناسب ضخامت کوسن صندلی (6-8 سانتیمتر)، پیشنهاد می‌شود کوسن صندلی آن‌ها به صورت ترکیبی از فوم و اسفنج با دانسیته‌ بالا و ضخامت 8 سانتیمتر ساخته شود.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>راننده</kwd>
						<kwd>فوم پلی یورتان</kwd>
						<kwd>صندلی</kwd>
						<kwd>اسفنج</kwd>
						<kwd>ارتعاش کامل بدن</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IAR</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9885</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/iar.2020.36758.1387</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5836_c50973e386089b0de49de1857273e0e2.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>اثر تغییر کاربری اراضی بر  شکل‌های مختلف پتاسیم و برخی خصوصیات خاک در استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد، جنوب غرب ایران</article-title>
			        <subtitle>آزادی و شاکری...</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>آزادی</surname>
			            <given-names>ابوالفضل</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان،</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>شاکری</surname>
			            <given-names>سیروس</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>11</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>39</volume>
			      <issue>1</issue>
			      <fpage>121</fpage>
			      <lpage>133</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>17</day>
			          <month>03</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>13</day>
			          <month>09</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5836.html">https://iar.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5836.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>تغییر کاربری اراضی مرتع و جنگل به اراضی کشاورزی، می‌تواند بر بسیاری از ویژگی‌های خاک و حاصلخیزی آن اثر بگذارد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی شکل‌های مختلف پتاسیم (محلول، تبادلی، غیرتبادلی و ساختمانی) و برخی خصوصیات خاک در کاربری‌های مختلف سه منطقه چرام، کاکان و بهمئی استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد انجام گرفت. در هر منطقه 4 خاکرخ در کاربریهای مختلف حفر شد(جمعا 12 خاکرخ). تمام خاکرخ‌ها تشریح و بر اساس کلید سیستم جامع طبقه‌بندی خاک طبقه‌بندی شدند. نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معنی داری بین میزان رس و سیلت در کاربری‌های مختلف وجود ندارد، در حالیکه کمترین مقدار رس در کاربری زراعی مشاهده شد. درصد کربن آلی در کاربری مرتع بیشترین مقدار(01/1درصد) و در کاربری‌های زراعی(7/0) و آیش- گندم(4/0) کمترین مقدار بود. بیشترین پ. هاش خاک در کاربری شالیزار به میزان 11/8 و کمترین مقدار نیز در کاربری باغ به میزان 8/6 بدست آمد. در مناطق مورد مطالعه میانگین مقدار پتاسیم محلول، تبادلی، غیر تبادلی، ساختمانی و کل به ترتیب از 5/0 تا 1/6 ، 45 تا 262، 86 تا 366، 35 تا 5197، 967 تا 5555 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک متغیر می‌باشد. خاک‌های مورد مطالعه در منطقه کاکان کمترین و منطقه چرام بیشترین مقدار شکل‌های غیر تبادلی، ساختمانی و کل پتاسیم را دارند و بیشترین مقدار پتاسیم محلول در منطقه بهمئی و پتاسیم تبادلی در منطقه کاکان بدست آمد. پتاسیم محلول و تبادلی در کاربری‌های مختلف دارای تغییرات معنی دار بود بطوریکه بیشترین مقدار آن به ترتیب در کاربری‌های گندم و جنگل مشاهده شد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>"کاربری اراضی"</kwd>
						<kwd>" خصوصیات خاک"</kwd>
						<kwd>" کانی شناسی"</kwd>
						<kwd>" پتاسیم"</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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