Ranking production units by integrating data envelopment analysis and multi-criteria decision-making: The case of potato-producing provinces in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Agricultural Planning, Economic and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI), Tehran, I. R. Iran

10.22099/iar.2022.42629.1473

Abstract

Efficiency is the first step towards accomplishing sustainable agriculture. To provide a comprehensive image of the status of potato-producing provinces in Iran, this research was conducted to rank potato-producing provinces in Iran using the DEA ranking models, including cross-efficiency, super efficiency, best and worst relative efficiency, and distance to the ideal hyperplane. Then to provide a more comprehensive image of their status, the results were integrated using the TOPSIS technique for 2018. In this regard, the research considered yield and gross profit as indicators of production and profitability. The results showed that considering yield as an output shows higher efficiency than when profit is considered. Higher yield efficiency than profit efficiency means that producers care more about increasing production as an objective output than increasing profitability. The rankings of the provinces revealed that different ranking models do not provide similar results, so they need to be integrated to give a more precise assessment. The integration of these indicators by the TOPSIS method shows that the provinces of Mazandaran, Kerman and West Azerbaijan, which have good ranks in yield and profit efficiency, can be good patterns for other provinces. Furthermore, profit and yield efficiency are negatively related to seed, K-fertilizer, and pesticide, so the management of biofertilizers, as well as biological control and integrated pest management, are recommended for the improvement of the efficiency of potato-producing provinces. 

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

رتبه بندی واحدهای تولیدی بر مبنای تلفیق تحلیل فراگیر داده ها و تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره (مطالعه موردی: استان های تولید کننده سیب‌زمینی در ایران)

Authors [Persian]

  • سید محمد جعفر اصفهانی
  • الهام باریکانی
موسسه پژوهش‌های برنامه‌ریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی. تهران، ایران. ج.ا. ایران
Abstract [Persian]

ارتقا کارایی گام اول درحرکت به سمت کشاورزی پایدار است. در این مطالعه باهدف ارائه یک تصویر جامع‌ از جایگاه استان‌های تولیدکننده محصول سیب‌زمینی، رتبه­بندی استان­ها با استفاده از مدل‌های کارایی متقاطع، ابر کارایی، فاصله نسبی با واحد ایده‌آل و آنتی ایده‌آل و فاصله تا ابر صفحه ایده­آل انجام شد.سپس برای ارائه تصویری جامع تر از وضعیت آنها،  نتایج به‌دست‌آمده برای سال 1397 با استفاده از تکنیک تاپسیس تلفیق شدند. در این پژوهش میزان عملکرد و سود ناخالص به‌عنوان شاخصی برای تولید و سودآوری در نظر گرفته شد.  نتایج مطالعه نشان داد میانگین کارایی تولیدکنندگان با در نظر گرفتن عملکرد به‌عنوان ستاده بالاتر از زمانی است که سود به‌عنوان ستاده در نظر گرفته شود. بالاتر بودن کارایی عملکرد از کارایی سود نشان‌دهنده توجه بیشتر به افزایش تولید نسبت به سودآوری است. نتایج رتبه­بندی استان‌های تولیدکننده نشان داد که مدل‌های مختلف رتبه­بندی نتایج یکسانی ارائه نمی­کنند و لازم است به‌منظور ارزیابی دقیق­تر این نتایج با یکدیگر تلفیق شوند. تلفیق این شاخص ها به روش تاپسیس نشان داد استان‌هایی مانند مازندران، کرمان و آذربایجان غربی که هم از نظر کارایی عملکرد و هم از نظر کارایی سود در موقعیت مطلوبی قرار داشتند میتواند الگوی‌های مناسبی برای سایر استانهای در زمینه تولید این محصول باشند. همچنین با توجه به رابطه منفی نهاده‌های بذر، کودپتاسه و سموم شیمیایی با رتبه استان­های تولید کننده، مدیریت در استفاده از کودهای زیستی، همچنین کنترل بیولوژیکی و مدیریت تلفیقی آفات برای بهبود کارایی استانهای تولید کننده سیب‌زمینی توصیه می‌شود.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تاپسیس
  • تحلیل فراگیر داده‌ها
  • سیب‌زمینی
  • کارایی
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